| 1 | \documentclass{article} |
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| 2 | \usepackage{fullpage} |
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| 3 | \begin{document} |
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| 4 | \begin{enumerate} |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | \item Cast-a-Box |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | \begin{enumerate} |
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| 9 | \item The following images were grabbed at $t=0.005$, 0.025, and 0.065 seconds. |
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| 10 | The default temperatures are shown as contour surfaces, from inside to |
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| 11 | outside these are: 1195, 1150, 1100, 1050, 1000 and 950 degrees. In the plot |
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| 12 | on the right, the dark blue contour covers the top of the box, indicating |
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| 13 | that the top has frozen over and a considerable amount of liquid is trapped |
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| 14 | inside, which will almost certainly lead to a defect. |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | \begin{center} |
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| 17 | \pdfimageresolution 240 |
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| 18 | $\ $\pdfximage{trouble1.png}\pdfrefximage\pdflastximage |
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| 19 | \pdfximage{trouble2.png}\pdfrefximage\pdflastximage |
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| 20 | \pdfximage{trouble3.png}\pdfrefximage\pdflastximage$\ $ |
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| 21 | \end{center} |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | \item The next images were captured at times $t=0.04$, 0.15, and 0.4 during a |
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| 24 | simulation run with option {\tt -top\_tenv 1000}, which might correspond to |
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| 25 | heating the top surface to that temperature using a flame. The same |
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| 26 | temperature contours are shown, and it is evident that the last liquid to |
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| 27 | solidify will be on the top surface of the casting, preventing such a |
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| 28 | defect. The last bit of liquid solidifies at $t=0.515$. |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | \begin{center} |
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| 31 | \pdfimageresolution 240 |
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| 32 | $\ $\pdfximage{success1.png}\pdfrefximage\pdflastximage |
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| 33 | \pdfximage{success2.png}\pdfrefximage\pdflastximage |
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| 34 | \pdfximage{success3.png}\pdfrefximage\pdflastximage$\ $ |
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| 35 | \end{center} |
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| 36 | \end{enumerate} |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | \end{enumerate} |
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| 39 | \end{document} |
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